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Wash House, Shifting Shanty, or
Change House
A washhouse is a colliery surface building where
mineworkers washed themselves and changed from work to street clothes
after work, and vice versa before their work shift.
U.S. coal industry experts studied the practice of washhouses in
Europe and cited their importance to the health and safety of the worker
and his family. By the
First World War era, washhouses were installed at large collieries.
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